Exoplanet

GJ 581 b

Orbiting GJ 581

Overview

GJ 581 b is an exoplanet orbiting the star GJ 581, discovered in 2005 using the Radial Velocity method.

Key Measurements

Mass

20.50

Earth masses

0500 M⊕

Orbital Period

5.4

days

0.1d10,000d

Distance

6.3

parsecs

Nearby10,000 pc

Radius (Earth radii)

Unknown

Mass (Earth masses)

20.50

Measured

Equilibrium Temperature

Unknown

Parameter source: von Stauffenberg et al. 2024

Orbital Period

5.369+0.0000.000days

Semi-Major Axis

0.0399+0.00050.0005au

Planet Mass (Earth masses)

20.50+6.203.50

Planet Mass (Jupiter masses)

0.0645+0.01950.0110

Eccentricity

0.0342+0.00900.0100

Argument of Periastron

54.0+13.014.0deg

Radial Velocity Semi-Amplitude

12.30+0.100.10m/s

Distance from Earth

6.3 pc (~21 ly)

Spectral Type

M3.0 V

Temperature

3500 K

Mass (Solar)

0.29 M☉

Radius (Solar)

0.30 R☉

Luminosity

-1.91 log L☉

Planets in System

3

Stars in System

1

Coordinates (RA, Dec)

229.8565°, -7.7227°

Discovery Method

Radial Velocity

Discovery Year

2005

Data Sources

Source ID: GJ 581 b

System Context

GJ 581 b orbits GJ 581 and was reported in 2005 and was detected with the Radial Velocity method.

Published measurements list a mass of 20.5 Earth masses and an orbital period of 5.37 days.

Catalog data places the system at about 6.3 parsecs from Earth, a host star classified as M3.0 V, and 3 known planets in the system.

Host star

Explore the stellar record for this system to compare temperature, spectral type, and known planets.

Open GJ 581

More planets in this system

GJ 581 b