Exoplanet

GJ 581 b

Orbiting GJ 581

Overview

GJ 581 b is an exoplanet orbiting the star GJ 581, discovered in 2005 using the Radial Velocity method.

Key Measurements

Mass

20.50

Earth masses

0500 M⊕

Orbital Period

5.4

days

0.1d10,000d

Distance

6.3

parsecs

Nearby10,000 pc

Radius (Earth radii)

Unknown

Mass (Earth masses)

20.50

Measured

Equilibrium Temperature

Unknown

Parameter source: von Stauffenberg et al. 2024

Orbital Period

5.369+0.0000.000days

Semi-Major Axis

0.0399+0.00050.0005au

Planet Mass (Earth masses)

20.50+6.203.50

Planet Mass (Jupiter masses)

0.0645+0.01950.0110

Eccentricity

0.0342+0.00900.0100

Argument of Periastron

54.0+13.014.0deg

Radial Velocity Semi-Amplitude

12.30+0.100.10m/s

Distance from Earth

6.3 pc (~21 ly)

Spectral Type

M3.0 V

Temperature

3500 K

Mass (Solar)

0.29 M☉

Radius (Solar)

0.30 R☉

Luminosity

-1.91 log L☉

Planets in System

3

Stars in System

1

Coordinates (RA, Dec)

229.8565°, -7.7227°

Discovery Method

Radial Velocity

Discovery Year

2005

Data Sources

Source ID: GJ 581 b

System Context

GJ 581 b orbits GJ 581 and was reported in 2005 and was detected with the Radial Velocity method.

Published measurements list a mass of 20.5 Earth masses and an orbital period of 5.37 days.

Catalog data places the system at about 6.3 parsecs from Earth, a host star classified as M3.0 V, and 3 known planets in the system.

Host star

Explore the stellar record for this system to compare temperature, spectral type, and known planets.

Open GJ 581

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